What Does “Paid on Account” in Accounting Mean? Chron com

ACCOUNTINGmethod that reflects an equal amount of wear and tear during eachperiodof anASSET’S useful life. For instance, the annualSTRAIGHT-LINE DEPRECIATIONof a $2,500 asset expected to last five years is $500. The financialSTATEMENTthat shows how and why anOWNER’S EQUITY, or capital,ACCOUNThas changed over s specific financialPERIOD. Realistic costs for direct materials, directlabor, and factoryoverheadthat have been determined before they occur. Transferof all, or a portion of, asubsidiary’s stock or other ASSETS to the stockholders of itsPARENT COMPANYon aPRO RATAbasis. A way of pricing the cost ofINVENTORYas coming from a specific purchase. Money accumulated on a regular basis in a separate custodialACCOUNTthat is used to redeemDEBTsecurities orPREFERRED STOCKissues.

Available money on hand to pay bills when they are due and to take care of unexpected needs forCASH. ACOMPANY, usually registered in the United Kingdom, that is organized to protect its owners from financial responsibility. Owner of property, the temporary use of which is transferred to another under the terms of aLEASE. Individual orfirmthat extends money to a borrower with the expectation of being repaid, usually withINTEREST. Doctrine https://business-accounting.net/ that interference of government in business and economic affairs should be minimal. Writing checks against a bankaccountwith insufficient funds to cover them, hoping that the bank will receive deposits before the checks arrive for clearance. Business-owned lifeinsurancecontracttypically on the lives ofprincipalofficers that normally provides for guaranteed death benefits to thecompanyand theaccumulationof acashsurrendervalue.

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Saleof property by a seller who simultaneously leases the property back from the purchaser. Process of identifying and monitoring business risks in a manner that offers a RISK /RETURNrelationship that is acceptable to an entity’s operating philosophy. Sales of products,merchandise, and services; and earnings fromINTEREST, DIVIDEND, rents. Method of determining whether or notincomehas met the conditions of being earned and realized or is realizable. Accumulated undistributed earnings of acompanyretained for future needs or for future distribution to its owners. This is an individual that is not a citizen, but who has a residence in the United States.

A technique for analyzingFINANCIAL STATEMENTSthat involves the computation of changes in both dollar amounts and percentages from the previous year to the current year. BONDwith a long-term, high-premium,COMMON STOCKconversionfeature and also offering a fairly competitive interest rate.

Absorption Costing

Corporations typically are characterized by the issuance of freely transferableCAPITAL STOCK, perpetual life, centralizedMANAGEMENT, and limitation of owners’LIABILITYto the amount theyINVESTin the business. Measure ofriskthat errors exceeding a tolerable amount will not be prevented or detected by an entity’s internal controls.

Another way to visualize business transactions is to write a general journal entry. Each general journal entry lists the date, the account title to be debited and the corresponding amount followed by the account title to be credited and the corresponding amount. Let’s illustrate the general journal entries for the two transactions that were shown in the T-accounts above. For instance, a company hires some extra temporary labor for a busy period in their factory. The accounting department later catalogs those labor payments under “operating expenses” instead of under “inventory costs” .

Parent Company

FINANCIALSTATEMENTcomprising the accounts of two or more entities. Mixing ASSETS, e.g. customer-owned SECURITIES, with those owned by afirmin its proprietary accounts. SECURITYwhosecash flowsequal the difference between thecashflows of the collateralizing ASSETS and the collateralizedobligationsof a securitizedTRUST. Characteristics ofCMOresiduals vary greatly and can be extremely complex in nature. MUTUAL FUNDwith a fixed number ofshares outstandingthat may be bought or sold.CMO- See COLLATERALIZEDMORTGAGEOBLIGATION. A way of measuring the ability of sales to generate operatingCASH FLOWS.

Portion ofOVERHEADcosts allocated to manufacturing, by the application of astandardfactor termed aBURDEN RATEorOVERHEAD APPLICATION RATE. Amaterialthat will become part of a finished product and can be easily and economically traced to specific product units.

Affiliated Company

Duringbankruptcy, the debtor’s assets are held and managed by a court appointedTRUSTEE. Written communication issued by an independent CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT describing the character of his or her work and the degree of responsibility taken. A way of measuring how profitably and efficiently assets are being used to produce sales. This is determined by dividing net sales by average total assets. Receipts for shares of foreign company stock maintained by an intermediary indicating ownership. Change in an accounting principle; an accounting estimate; or the reporting entity that necessitates DISCLOSURE and explanation in published financial reports. An approach to product costing that assigns a representative portion of all types of manufacturing costs–direct materials, directlabor, variable factoryoverhead, and fixed factory overhead–to individual products.

This makes it easy to add up all transactions and balance books, which is one of the main purposes of a T-account. For expense and loss accounts, all increases will be taken as debits and should appear on the left column of the T-Account. Conversely, all decreases are to be posted as credits and thus, should appear on the right column of the T-Account. Awash saleoccurs if stock or securities are sold at aLOSSand the seller acquires substantially identical stock or SECURITIES 30 days before or after the sale.

Variable Rate Loan

Consider the word “double” in “double entry” standing for “debit” and “credit”. The two totals for each must balance, otherwise there is an error in the recording. For day-to-day accounting transactions, T accounts are not used. Instead, the accountant creates journal entries in accounting software. Thus, T accounts are only a teaching and account visualization aid.

The reduction ofINVENTORYlevels at year’s end below beginning-of-the-year levels for businesses using the LAST IN, FIRST OUT inventory method. Person or entity that has the right to use property under the terms of aLEASE. SECURITIES borrowed from a broker’sINVENTORY, otherMARGINaccounts, or from other brokers, when a customer makes ashort saleand the securities must be delivered to the buying customer’s broker. Price paid by areal estatelimited partnership, when acquiring alease, including legal fees and related expenses. DEBTSECURITIES issued by companies with higher than normalcreditrisk. Considered “non-investmentgrade” bonds, these SECURITIES ordinarilyyielda higher rate ofinteresttocompensatefor the additional risk.

Statetaxwhich is imposed on a state-charteredCORPORATIONfor the right to do business under its corporate name. Legal arrangement whereby the owner of atradename, franchisor, contracts with a party that wants to use the name on a non-exclusive basis to sell goods or services, franchisee.

Accounts receivable – not to be confused with receivables, which can include money you expect from sources other than customer sales – is the money customers owe your company for providing goods or services. Depending on the financial arrangements with each customer, the accounts receivable might give them a finite period of time to make installments, such as 18 months for large purchases.

The number of shares in aCOMPANYthat have been issued and remain in circulation. EXCHANGESandOVER-THE-COUNTERmarkets where securities are bought and sold subsequent to original issuance, which took place what is at account in accounting in the primary MARKET. U.S. governmentBONDissued inface valuedenominations ranging from $50 to $10,000. ATAXthat is levied by a state or city government on the retailsaleof goods and services.

• A personal savings plan that allows an individual to makecashcontributions per year dependent on the individual’sadjusted gross incomeand participation in an employer’s retirement plan.
• Thus, transferee liability merely provides a means for the IRS to recover any assets the transferor-taxpayer attempts to transfer to avoid paying taxes.
• Starting with a small number of accounts, as certain accounts acquired significant balances they would be split into smaller, more specific accounts.
• Written authorization to avendorto deliver specified goods or services at a stipulated price.
• Auction system in which the price of an item is gradually lowered until it meets a responsive bid and is sold.
• Revenue may be earned by providing goods or services as well as earnings from investments.